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	<title>Comments on: Win the Battle, Lose the War:  How South Korea&#8217;s Brilliant Negotiation Skills May Have Killed the FTA</title>
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		<title>By: OneFreeKorea &#187; WSJ: ROK-U.S. FTA to Die a Quiet Death</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/comment-page-1/#comment-51792</link>
		<dc:creator>OneFreeKorea &#187; WSJ: ROK-U.S. FTA to Die a Quiet Death</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Aug 2007 15:10:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/#comment-51792</guid>
		<description>[...] The words that deserve to be remembered here were those of former congressman James Leach, who diplomatically predicted both the transfer of power inÂ Congress last November, andÂ that the FTA would have to pass in a Republican Congress or not at all (the second bullet of my &#8220;random observations&#8221; of this hearing was based onÂ Leach&#8217;s comments).Â  And sure enough, the deal ran into immediate trouble in Congress, even though the draft was signed while Congress was in recess.Â  This led to my second prediction of the FTA&#8217;s death, which now looks to be spot-on. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] The words that deserve to be remembered here were those of former congressman James Leach, who diplomatically predicted both the transfer of power inÂ Congress last November, andÂ that the FTA would have to pass in a Republican Congress or not at all (the second bullet of my &#8220;random observations&#8221; of this hearing was based onÂ Leach&#8217;s comments).Â  And sure enough, the deal ran into immediate trouble in Congress, even though the draft was signed while Congress was in recess.Â  This led to my second prediction of the FTA&#8217;s death, which now looks to be spot-on. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: OneFreeKorea &#187; The FTA and &#8216;Fortress Korea&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/comment-page-1/#comment-48865</link>
		<dc:creator>OneFreeKorea &#187; The FTA and &#8216;Fortress Korea&#8217;</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jul 2007 11:38:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/#comment-48865</guid>
		<description>[...] Indeed, Kaesong was politically poisonous to theÂ FTA because it cut through opaque arguments about countervailing duties and arbitration withÂ three thingsÂ that most people can easily understand and not like:Â  WMD proliferation, slave labor, and hypocrisy.Â  For those of us who frankly don&#8217;t understand the economic substance that well, I haven&#8217;t seen anyone explain itÂ as well as Tomlinson.Â  Tomlinson obviously followed the progress of the negotiations well enough to know that a wide impasse separated the partiesÂ at the eleventh hour.Â  I didn&#8217;t think we could bridge it,Â but I underestimated how much we were willingÂ toÂ concede to ram the deal through.Â  Not suprisingly, that left may important technical matters unresolved. [T]he Korea FTA has â€œRush Jobâ€ written all over it.Â Â A final agreement needed to be signed by March 30, or else it couldnâ€™t be fast-tracked by Congress until trade promotion authority was renewed.Â Â Clearly, both Seoul and Washington were anxious to avoid lengthy debate in and extensive amendments by Congress.Â Â  [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Indeed, Kaesong was politically poisonous to theÂ FTA because it cut through opaque arguments about countervailing duties and arbitration withÂ three thingsÂ that most people can easily understand and not like:Â  WMD proliferation, slave labor, and hypocrisy.Â  For those of us who frankly don&#8217;t understand the economic substance that well, I haven&#8217;t seen anyone explain itÂ as well as Tomlinson.Â  Tomlinson obviously followed the progress of the negotiations well enough to know that a wide impasse separated the partiesÂ at the eleventh hour.Â  I didn&#8217;t think we could bridge it,Â but I underestimated how much we were willingÂ toÂ concede to ram the deal through.Â  Not suprisingly, that left may important technical matters unresolved. [T]he Korea FTA has â€œRush Jobâ€ written all over it.Â Â A final agreement needed to be signed by March 30, or else it couldnâ€™t be fast-tracked by Congress until trade promotion authority was renewed.Â Â Clearly, both Seoul and Washington were anxious to avoid lengthy debate in and extensive amendments by Congress.Â Â  [...]</p>
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		<title>By: OneFreeKorea &#187; Abductions Update: Volunteer Translators Wanted; a Rumor that Kim Jong Il Will &#8216;Investigate&#8217; the Issue</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/comment-page-1/#comment-48634</link>
		<dc:creator>OneFreeKorea &#187; Abductions Update: Volunteer Translators Wanted; a Rumor that Kim Jong Il Will &#8216;Investigate&#8217; the Issue</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2007 23:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/#comment-48634</guid>
		<description>[...] *Â  The FTA truly looks dead if the Democrats have made the decision to oppose it, as I had speculated here.Â  You canÂ say that the various members of Congress are only thinking of the financial interests of their constituents, butÂ when I last checked, for those whose districts don&#8217;t include Incheon, that&#8217;sÂ a big part of their job.Â  [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] *Â  The FTA truly looks dead if the Democrats have made the decision to oppose it, as I had speculated here.Â  You canÂ say that the various members of Congress are only thinking of the financial interests of their constituents, butÂ when I last checked, for those whose districts don&#8217;t include Incheon, that&#8217;sÂ a big part of their job.Â  [...]</p>
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		<title>By: North Korea Blog &#187; FTA Annex Could Allow Kaesong Imports</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/comment-page-1/#comment-47784</link>
		<dc:creator>North Korea Blog &#187; FTA Annex Could Allow Kaesong Imports</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2007 09:40:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/#comment-47784</guid>
		<description>[...] Read more of this story&#8230; [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Read more of this story&#8230; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: OneFreeKorea &#187; Lee Myung-Bak Proposes &#8216;Kaesong Archipelago&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/comment-page-1/#comment-47504</link>
		<dc:creator>OneFreeKorea &#187; Lee Myung-Bak Proposes &#8216;Kaesong Archipelago&#8217;</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jun 2007 11:42:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/#comment-47504</guid>
		<description>[...] Read the entire article, and it&#8217;s apparent the Democrats have caucused about the FTA and decided to oppose it.Â  NorÂ are the Republicans universally supportive.Â  Now, as Bruce Klinger pointed out below, it&#8217;s not just Kaesong that&#8217;s killing the FTA, but a series of otherÂ special interests that the FTA failed to appease.Â  That&#8217;s howÂ politics works.Â  But it&#8217;s Kaesong, not all those other issues, that is becoming the banner behind which opposition to the FTA is marching.Â  It&#8217;s a troubling development for the Korea Lobby, which was counting on Democrats to support its approach to the North, at least in theory.Â  Instead, it looks like the DemsÂ took a hard look at Kaesong and turned away in disgust.Â  Worse, they&#8217;re creating a rare unanimity among conservatives and liberals in a direction that must worry them.Â  [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Read the entire article, and it&#8217;s apparent the Democrats have caucused about the FTA and decided to oppose it.Â  NorÂ are the Republicans universally supportive.Â  Now, as Bruce Klinger pointed out below, it&#8217;s not just Kaesong that&#8217;s killing the FTA, but a series of otherÂ special interests that the FTA failed to appease.Â  That&#8217;s howÂ politics works.Â  But it&#8217;s Kaesong, not all those other issues, that is becoming the banner behind which opposition to the FTA is marching.Â  It&#8217;s a troubling development for the Korea Lobby, which was counting on Democrats to support its approach to the North, at least in theory.Â  Instead, it looks like the DemsÂ took a hard look at Kaesong and turned away in disgust.Â  Worse, they&#8217;re creating a rare unanimity among conservatives and liberals in a direction that must worry them.Â  [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Joshua</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/comment-page-1/#comment-47280</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jun 2007 14:54:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/#comment-47280</guid>
		<description>Bruce, 

I agree and acknowledged that Levin has ulterior motives, but I don&#039;t think that changes the fact that he&#039;s done us all a service.  As I said, the FTA in general is a good idea, but this FTA, this year, is not.

What causes me to distrust all of the safeguards and bureaucratic roadblocks to which you refer is in part my loss of trust in the Administration.  A year or two ago, I might have felt almost safe with those checks.  But on both human rights and upholding law and principle in the face of North Korean demands, how much credibility remains?

You&#039;d think that a law as plain on it face as the prohibition against transferring criminally derived property in 18 USC 1957 would have caused us second thoughts about transferring that $25M, but we ignored the law and did it anyway.  You&#039;d think that the language in 1718, saying that we should &quot;ensure&quot; that the funds be used for permitted purposes would have caused us to secure at least some financial controls and a North Korean guarantee, or to simply turn the money over to the World Food Program for feeding the hungry.  We gave in on that, too.  Same thing with the reports on terrorism and human trafficking -- State is gradually but clearly airbrushing out the harsh truths that make this regime repellent to ordinary commerce.  Anyone can see where they&#039;re going, though it flies right in the face of the Tariff Act&#039;s slave labor provisions.

Since the new year, this Administration has shown an extraordinary loss of principle where North Korea is involved.  Confronted with obstacles of law or fact, it massages them to full release.  I offer no opinion on whether the new immigration bill is &quot;amnesty,&quot; but I do offer it as an analogy, since I see many people expressing the same kind of distrust of this person who has secretly replaced the George W. Bush I voted for.  &quot;Sure, there are safeguards built into the bill as it is,&quot; many are saying, &quot;but we all know that without a principled enforcement of existing law, it will all be meaningless soon enough.&quot;  Expect the same with these &quot;outward processing zones.&quot;  North Korea has never permitted a meaningful inspection of the labor conditions or wage payments, or let anyone account for the proceeds per 1695 or 1718.  Thus, we should never have even considered them for FTA inclusion.  That was what Schwab and Cutler said for 10 months, and they should have stuck to that position.  

In the end, the problem is always the same:  we can&#039;t bring ourselves to say no, because saying no might mean no deal.  There is an institutional bias in favor of having &quot;a&quot; deal, any deal, if it&#039;s contrary to our interests, values, and even our laws.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bruce, </p>
<p>I agree and acknowledged that Levin has ulterior motives, but I don&#8217;t think that changes the fact that he&#8217;s done us all a service.  As I said, the FTA in general is a good idea, but this FTA, this year, is not.</p>
<p>What causes me to distrust all of the safeguards and bureaucratic roadblocks to which you refer is in part my loss of trust in the Administration.  A year or two ago, I might have felt almost safe with those checks.  But on both human rights and upholding law and principle in the face of North Korean demands, how much credibility remains?</p>
<p>You&#8217;d think that a law as plain on it face as the prohibition against transferring criminally derived property in 18 USC 1957 would have caused us second thoughts about transferring that $25M, but we ignored the law and did it anyway.  You&#8217;d think that the language in 1718, saying that we should &#8220;ensure&#8221; that the funds be used for permitted purposes would have caused us to secure at least some financial controls and a North Korean guarantee, or to simply turn the money over to the World Food Program for feeding the hungry.  We gave in on that, too.  Same thing with the reports on terrorism and human trafficking &#8212; State is gradually but clearly airbrushing out the harsh truths that make this regime repellent to ordinary commerce.  Anyone can see where they&#8217;re going, though it flies right in the face of the Tariff Act&#8217;s slave labor provisions.</p>
<p>Since the new year, this Administration has shown an extraordinary loss of principle where North Korea is involved.  Confronted with obstacles of law or fact, it massages them to full release.  I offer no opinion on whether the new immigration bill is &#8220;amnesty,&#8221; but I do offer it as an analogy, since I see many people expressing the same kind of distrust of this person who has secretly replaced the George W. Bush I voted for.  &#8220;Sure, there are safeguards built into the bill as it is,&#8221; many are saying, &#8220;but we all know that without a principled enforcement of existing law, it will all be meaningless soon enough.&#8221;  Expect the same with these &#8220;outward processing zones.&#8221;  North Korea has never permitted a meaningful inspection of the labor conditions or wage payments, or let anyone account for the proceeds per 1695 or 1718.  Thus, we should never have even considered them for FTA inclusion.  That was what Schwab and Cutler said for 10 months, and they should have stuck to that position.  </p>
<p>In the end, the problem is always the same:  we can&#8217;t bring ourselves to say no, because saying no might mean no deal.  There is an institutional bias in favor of having &#8220;a&#8221; deal, any deal, if it&#8217;s contrary to our interests, values, and even our laws.</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Klingner</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/comment-page-1/#comment-47274</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Klingner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jun 2007 13:13:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/#comment-47274</guid>
		<description>Sander Levin is looking for any excuse to kill the FTA because it does not provide guranteed US auto sales. He has advocated lowering tariffs on Korean cars one-for-one on sales of US cars. USTR achieved what Levin and Detroit and UAW originally said they wanted but now can&#039;t take yes for an answer.  The best way to open the market is by lowering Korean tariffs and eliminating the discriminatory non-tariff barriers, which KORUS does. Without passing it, US auto makers will be worse off. As for Kaesong, there is no way NK goods are coming in. The first time the committee meets is one year after signature and before ANY NK good comes in, Kaesong has to improve denuclearization, human rights, international labor standards, etc. etc.  Levin is fear-mongering on kaesong as a cover for arguing against free trade.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sander Levin is looking for any excuse to kill the FTA because it does not provide guranteed US auto sales. He has advocated lowering tariffs on Korean cars one-for-one on sales of US cars. USTR achieved what Levin and Detroit and UAW originally said they wanted but now can&#8217;t take yes for an answer.  The best way to open the market is by lowering Korean tariffs and eliminating the discriminatory non-tariff barriers, which KORUS does. Without passing it, US auto makers will be worse off. As for Kaesong, there is no way NK goods are coming in. The first time the committee meets is one year after signature and before ANY NK good comes in, Kaesong has to improve denuclearization, human rights, international labor standards, etc. etc.  Levin is fear-mongering on kaesong as a cover for arguing against free trade.</p>
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		<title>By: snow</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/comment-page-1/#comment-47180</link>
		<dc:creator>snow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2007 15:04:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/#comment-47180</guid>
		<description>It seems that whatever was left of Bush&#039;s backbone has now melted faster than a block of butter over a Korean fire. Pathetic. Despite being less than a perfect deal for the US, I was supportive of the FTA, but with the inclusion of Kaesong, I&#039;m now against this fraud. Bush&#039;s weakening to State on everything in recent times is infuriating. No wonder so much of his base is irate. Looks like he&#039;s going to go out with a whimper.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems that whatever was left of Bush&#8217;s backbone has now melted faster than a block of butter over a Korean fire. Pathetic. Despite being less than a perfect deal for the US, I was supportive of the FTA, but with the inclusion of Kaesong, I&#8217;m now against this fraud. Bush&#8217;s weakening to State on everything in recent times is infuriating. No wonder so much of his base is irate. Looks like he&#8217;s going to go out with a whimper.</p>
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		<title>By: usinkorea</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/comment-page-1/#comment-47126</link>
		<dc:creator>usinkorea</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2007 02:29:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/#comment-47126</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s a democracy.

Things can only come back to bite them on the bum when enough of the people become disgusted enough (and maintain that disgust long enough for an election to roll around)...

The apparent irony comes from the general apathy of the masses...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s a democracy.</p>
<p>Things can only come back to bite them on the bum when enough of the people become disgusted enough (and maintain that disgust long enough for an election to roll around)&#8230;</p>
<p>The apparent irony comes from the general apathy of the masses&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Matt@Occidentalism.org</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/comment-page-1/#comment-47124</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt@Occidentalism.org</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2007 02:09:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freekorea.us/2007/06/12/fta-annex-could-allow-kaesong-imports/#comment-47124</guid>
		<description>Funny how an overwhelming majority of Americans would oppose this repellent deal like this but there are always &quot;representatives&quot; of the people willing to support it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Funny how an overwhelming majority of Americans would oppose this repellent deal like this but there are always &#8220;representatives&#8221; of the people willing to support it.</p>
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