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	<title>Comments on: If North Korea&#8217;s Attempt to Kill Hwang Jang Yop Isn&#8217;t the State Sponsorship of Terrorism, I Don&#8217;t Know What Is</title>
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	<link>http://freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/</link>
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		<title>By: Gov Work</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/comment-page-1/#comment-72885</link>
		<dc:creator>Gov Work</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 May 2010 02:07:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/#comment-72885</guid>
		<description>Well I am not saying that the Chinese are right but the US did provide a little group called the Taliban with weapons and training back in the 80â€™s.
Calling the Chinese a state sponsor of terror then you will have to call every western country a state sponsor as well, because a lot of countries have sponsored terror it just happens to be they think they are backing the right country at the time.
Also no country would annoy the 4th largest army in the world that they share a boarder with inless they had to. Not even South Korea really trys to annoy the North.

&lt;blockquote&gt;[You&#039;re in way over your head, Gov.  There was no such thing as the Taliban before 1993.  We supported the Mujaheddin, who were overthrown by the Taliban years after we ended our assistance and forgot about Afghanistan.  The Mujaheddin were fighting against &lt;a href=&quot;http://newledger.com/2009/12/weve-forgotten-how-the-soviets-brutalized-afghanistan/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;a brutal Soviet occupation&lt;/a&gt; that intentionally made war against the civilian population of Afghanistan and killed 2 million people.  - Joshua]&lt;/blockquote&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well I am not saying that the Chinese are right but the US did provide a little group called the Taliban with weapons and training back in the 80â€™s.<br />
Calling the Chinese a state sponsor of terror then you will have to call every western country a state sponsor as well, because a lot of countries have sponsored terror it just happens to be they think they are backing the right country at the time.<br />
Also no country would annoy the 4th largest army in the world that they share a boarder with inless they had to. Not even South Korea really trys to annoy the North.</p>
<blockquote><p>[You're in way over your head, Gov.  There was no such thing as the Taliban before 1993.  We supported the Mujaheddin, who were overthrown by the Taliban years after we ended our assistance and forgot about Afghanistan.  The Mujaheddin were fighting against <a href="http://newledger.com/2009/12/weve-forgotten-how-the-soviets-brutalized-afghanistan/" rel="nofollow">a brutal Soviet occupation</a> that intentionally made war against the civilian population of Afghanistan and killed 2 million people.  - Joshua]</p></blockquote>
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		<title>By: Horace Jeffery Hodges</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/comment-page-1/#comment-72182</link>
		<dc:creator>Horace Jeffery Hodges</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 19:24:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/#comment-72182</guid>
		<description>Joshua, thanks for drawing my attention to the link, the relevant part defining terrorism as intended:

(i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population;
(ii) to influence the policy of a government by
intimidation or coercion; or
(iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass
destruction, assassination, or kidnapping;

That fits more or less with my own working definition. I take &quot;civilian&quot; population to refer to the larger civilian population of a nation (though the language is somewhat imprecise), so I still think that the threat to Hwang was more a political assassination attempt than an attempted terrorist act.

Jeffery Hodges

* * *</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joshua, thanks for drawing my attention to the link, the relevant part defining terrorism as intended:</p>
<p>(i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population;<br />
(ii) to influence the policy of a government by<br />
intimidation or coercion; or<br />
(iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass<br />
destruction, assassination, or kidnapping;</p>
<p>That fits more or less with my own working definition. I take &#8220;civilian&#8221; population to refer to the larger civilian population of a nation (though the language is somewhat imprecise), so I still think that the threat to Hwang was more a political assassination attempt than an attempted terrorist act.</p>
<p>Jeffery Hodges</p>
<p>* * *</p>
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		<title>By: Theresa</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/comment-page-1/#comment-72180</link>
		<dc:creator>Theresa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 17:14:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/#comment-72180</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;JW said:&lt;/strong&gt;


&quot;I think these are very good, central questions, along with the question as to how these spies could be dumb enough to openly reveal their target during defector questioning. It would force a reasonable person to wonder if killing Hwang was NOT the primary purpose of their mission. &quot;

---
Good point.
-------
&lt;strong&gt;Kushibo responded to:&lt;/strong&gt;:

&lt;em&gt;Theresa Hwang is a shady figure.&lt;/em&gt;

&quot;This sentence needs a comma. I thought you were dissing our Theresa.&quot;
-----

Thanks. I didn&#039;t take offense at it. My last name isn&#039;t Hwang, if that&#039;s how you thought it read.

:)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>JW said:</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;I think these are very good, central questions, along with the question as to how these spies could be dumb enough to openly reveal their target during defector questioning. It would force a reasonable person to wonder if killing Hwang was NOT the primary purpose of their mission. &#8221;</p>
<p>&#8212;<br />
Good point.<br />
&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
<strong>Kushibo responded to:</strong>:</p>
<p><em>Theresa Hwang is a shady figure.</em></p>
<p>&#8220;This sentence needs a comma. I thought you were dissing our Theresa.&#8221;<br />
&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>Thanks. I didn&#8217;t take offense at it. My last name isn&#8217;t Hwang, if that&#8217;s how you thought it read.</p>
<p> <img src='http://freekorea.us/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: milton</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/comment-page-1/#comment-72174</link>
		<dc:creator>milton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 05:23:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/#comment-72174</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;â€œHwang Jang Yop defected in 1997, over a dozen years agoâ€¦ so, what, it took North Korea 13 years to find him and send guys to kill him?&lt;/em&gt;

Kim Jong Il is said to have â€œ&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/19/world/north-korea-s-leader-says-cowards-are-welcome-to-leave.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/People/H/Hwang%20Jang%20Yop&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;accepted&lt;/a&gt;â€ Hwangâ€™s defection back in 1997, but not before North Korean special agents killed another prominent defector living in Bundang. Having met Mr. Hwang in person a few years back, I can report that he is surrounded by body guards at all times and doesnâ€™t stay in one place too long.


Agreed with Joshua. If this isnâ€™t state-sponsored terrorism, then I donâ€™t know what is...well, maybe an unprovoked sneak torpedo attack on a military warship in peacetime. Speaking of which, South Korean military intelligence has announced that they are â€œ&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.naver.com/main/hotissue/read.nhn?mid=hot&amp;sid1=100&amp;gid=467439&amp;cid=468997&amp;iid=330025&amp;oid=001&amp;aid=0003237294&amp;ptype=011&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;certain&lt;/a&gt;â€ North Korea was behind the attack after a review of South Korean and American intelligence reports. In fact, they had been warning about a North Korean retaliatory strike on a South Korean warship since February.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>â€œHwang Jang Yop defected in 1997, over a dozen years agoâ€¦ so, what, it took North Korea 13 years to find him and send guys to kill him?</em></p>
<p>Kim Jong Il is said to have â€œ<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/19/world/north-korea-s-leader-says-cowards-are-welcome-to-leave.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/People/H/Hwang%20Jang%20Yop" rel="nofollow">accepted</a>â€ Hwangâ€™s defection back in 1997, but not before North Korean special agents killed another prominent defector living in Bundang. Having met Mr. Hwang in person a few years back, I can report that he is surrounded by body guards at all times and doesnâ€™t stay in one place too long.</p>
<p>Agreed with Joshua. If this isnâ€™t state-sponsored terrorism, then I donâ€™t know what is&#8230;well, maybe an unprovoked sneak torpedo attack on a military warship in peacetime. Speaking of which, South Korean military intelligence has announced that they are â€œ<a href="http://news.naver.com/main/hotissue/read.nhn?mid=hot&amp;sid1=100&amp;gid=467439&amp;cid=468997&amp;iid=330025&amp;oid=001&amp;aid=0003237294&amp;ptype=011" rel="nofollow">certain</a>â€ North Korea was behind the attack after a review of South Korean and American intelligence reports. In fact, they had been warning about a North Korean retaliatory strike on a South Korean warship since February.</p>
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		<title>By: JW</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/comment-page-1/#comment-72173</link>
		<dc:creator>JW</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 02:57:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/#comment-72173</guid>
		<description>&quot;Hwang Jang Yop defected in 1997, over a dozen years agoâ€¦ so, what, it took North Korea 13 years to find him and send guys to kill him? Why the wait? Did he only just recently say something that hacked KJI off enough to send in the assassins? Were they waiting for him to let his guard down or something? &quot;

I think these are very good, central questions, along with the question as to how these spies could be dumb enough to openly reveal their target during defector questioning. It would force a reasonable person to wonder if killing Hwang was NOT the primary purpose of their mission.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Hwang Jang Yop defected in 1997, over a dozen years agoâ€¦ so, what, it took North Korea 13 years to find him and send guys to kill him? Why the wait? Did he only just recently say something that hacked KJI off enough to send in the assassins? Were they waiting for him to let his guard down or something? &#8221;</p>
<p>I think these are very good, central questions, along with the question as to how these spies could be dumb enough to openly reveal their target during defector questioning. It would force a reasonable person to wonder if killing Hwang was NOT the primary purpose of their mission.</p>
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		<title>By: KCJ</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/comment-page-1/#comment-72172</link>
		<dc:creator>KCJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 01:10:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/#comment-72172</guid>
		<description>The Juche cult wants to kill HJY because he wants to kill the Juche regime.  He argues for ideological overthrow, and not combat.  I suspect as the architect of much of Juche&#039;s KJI era religion, that he still believes what is practiced in NK today is a &#039;distortion&#039; of &#039;pure Jucheism&#039;.  That aside, I agree that the way to remove the regime is to debunk Jucheism.  

Hwang isn&#039;t just the highest level defector; he&#039;s the high priest of Juche and as such must be made an example for other antiJucheists.  Whether that amounts to terrorism or not, it certainly has massive symbolic value.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Juche cult wants to kill HJY because he wants to kill the Juche regime.  He argues for ideological overthrow, and not combat.  I suspect as the architect of much of Juche&#8217;s KJI era religion, that he still believes what is practiced in NK today is a &#8216;distortion&#8217; of &#8216;pure Jucheism&#8217;.  That aside, I agree that the way to remove the regime is to debunk Jucheism.  </p>
<p>Hwang isn&#8217;t just the highest level defector; he&#8217;s the high priest of Juche and as such must be made an example for other antiJucheists.  Whether that amounts to terrorism or not, it certainly has massive symbolic value.</p>
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		<title>By: kushibo</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/comment-page-1/#comment-72171</link>
		<dc:creator>kushibo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 00:21:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/#comment-72171</guid>
		<description>a listener wrote:&lt;blockquote&gt;Theresa Hwang is a shady figure.&lt;/blockquote&gt;This sentence needs a comma. I thought you were dissing &lt;em&gt;our&lt;/em&gt; Theresa.&lt;blockquote&gt;He is still a Kim Il Sung sympathist and highly suspected Juche follower. His only qualms about the DPRK seem to be the rule of Kim jong Il the son.&lt;/blockquote&gt;I have serious qualms about Mr Hwang myself, especially when he talks up human rights, but he may be better equipped than anyone else we&#039;ve got to know what will erode the power of the regime. Right or wrong, some people believe(d) in engagement not as a way to prop up the regime but to transform it, and it would hardly surprise me if he&#039;s one of them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>a listener wrote:<br />
<blockquote>Theresa Hwang is a shady figure.</p></blockquote>
<p>This sentence needs a comma. I thought you were dissing <em>our</em> Theresa.<br />
<blockquote>He is still a Kim Il Sung sympathist and highly suspected Juche follower. His only qualms about the DPRK seem to be the rule of Kim jong Il the son.</p></blockquote>
<p>I have serious qualms about Mr Hwang myself, especially when he talks up human rights, but he may be better equipped than anyone else we&#8217;ve got to know what will erode the power of the regime. Right or wrong, some people believe(d) in engagement not as a way to prop up the regime but to transform it, and it would hardly surprise me if he&#8217;s one of them.</p>
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		<title>By: Justin Ove</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/comment-page-1/#comment-72170</link>
		<dc:creator>Justin Ove</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2010 22:06:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/#comment-72170</guid>
		<description>Skippy, this is a shot in the dark but I would postulate that this attempt is another attempt to legitimize Kim Jong Eun. Being able to put &quot;responsible for the death of the most prominent defector from the DPRK&quot; on your resume might give you even more clout at the NDC.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Skippy, this is a shot in the dark but I would postulate that this attempt is another attempt to legitimize Kim Jong Eun. Being able to put &#8220;responsible for the death of the most prominent defector from the DPRK&#8221; on your resume might give you even more clout at the NDC.</p>
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		<title>By: Skippy</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/comment-page-1/#comment-72169</link>
		<dc:creator>Skippy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2010 21:36:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/#comment-72169</guid>
		<description>Hwang Jang Yop defected in 1997, over a dozen years ago...  so, what, it took North Korea &lt;b&gt;13 years&lt;/b&gt; to find him and send guys to kill him?  Why the wait?  Did he only just recently say something that hacked KJI off enough to send in the assassins?  Were they waiting for him to let his guard down or something?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hwang Jang Yop defected in 1997, over a dozen years ago&#8230;  so, what, it took North Korea <b>13 years</b> to find him and send guys to kill him?  Why the wait?  Did he only just recently say something that hacked KJI off enough to send in the assassins?  Were they waiting for him to let his guard down or something?</p>
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		<title>By: Horace Jeffery Hodges</title>
		<link>http://freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/comment-page-1/#comment-72168</link>
		<dc:creator>Horace Jeffery Hodges</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2010 21:12:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freekorea.us/2010/04/21/if-north-koreas-attempt-to-kill-hwang-jang-yop-isnt-the-state-sponsorship-of-terrorism-i-dont-know-what-is/#comment-72168</guid>
		<description>Joshua, strictly speaking, would the murder of Hwang Jang-yop be an act of terrorism? Or simply a politically motivated assassination?

Terrorism is generally understood as a violent attack on innocent civilians carried out in order to terrorize the larger population and thereby apply pressure on that population&#039;s government to change some policy that the terrorists disapprove of.

Would the killing of Hwang have had such a terrorizing effect and such a political aim?

Jeffery Hodges

* * *

&lt;blockquote&gt;[Did you read the statute I linked?  Plenty of people like to redefine terrorism in ways that fit their own political agendas, which is why I like the consistency of a statutory definition.  To answer your next question, Hwang is almost 90.  He probably doesn&#039;t give a damn if someone off him now.  The entire idea of assassinating him would be to show the 18,000 North Korean defectors in the South that Kim Jong Il can get to anyone who opposes him, or who advocates ideas as dangerous (to KJI) as &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.freekorea.us/2010/04/01/hwang-jang-yop-calls-for-ideological-warfare-against-kim-jong-il/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this&lt;/a&gt;. - Joshua]&lt;/blockquote&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joshua, strictly speaking, would the murder of Hwang Jang-yop be an act of terrorism? Or simply a politically motivated assassination?</p>
<p>Terrorism is generally understood as a violent attack on innocent civilians carried out in order to terrorize the larger population and thereby apply pressure on that population&#8217;s government to change some policy that the terrorists disapprove of.</p>
<p>Would the killing of Hwang have had such a terrorizing effect and such a political aim?</p>
<p>Jeffery Hodges</p>
<p>* * *</p>
<blockquote><p>[Did you read the statute I linked?  Plenty of people like to redefine terrorism in ways that fit their own political agendas, which is why I like the consistency of a statutory definition.  To answer your next question, Hwang is almost 90.  He probably doesn't give a damn if someone off him now.  The entire idea of assassinating him would be to show the 18,000 North Korean defectors in the South that Kim Jong Il can get to anyone who opposes him, or who advocates ideas as dangerous (to KJI) as <a href="http://www.freekorea.us/2010/04/01/hwang-jang-yop-calls-for-ideological-warfare-against-kim-jong-il/" rel="nofollow">this</a>. - Joshua]</p></blockquote>
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