2007 Portends a Leaner, Meaner Left
As foreshadowed here previously, the Uri death watch is over.
Uri Party chairman Kim Geun-tae and former chairman Chung Dong-young in an emergency meeting on Thursday agreed to create a new party, to be called the People’s Party. In a thinly veiled warning to President Roh to keep his hands off, the two said it will be “autonomous and independent from outside political influence. That finalizes the two ex-Cabinet minister’s break with their former boss.
Uri will continue to exist, but as a ruling party or a major political force, it is dead. Its president, along with a handful of cabinet ministers and loyal parliamentarians, shelters in isolation in a metaphorical fuhrerbunker six stories beneath the Blue House.
In the end, it was the hand of Kim Geun-Tae, who will be known to history as the little piggy who danced for Kim Jong Il, and who was Comrade Chung’s archrival just a year ago, that struck the dagger into Roh’s back instead. Prediction: sometime in 2007, we’ll all be saying, et tu, Chung.
This new far-left party, representing the most nationalist, juche-enabling factions of Uri , arises just in time to collect the votes of the National Liberation Faction of the Democratic (Peoples’) Labor Party, just as the NLF is being rolled up as a North Korean front. And since the P.P. and the NLF draw upon nearly the same ideology and regional base — in North and South Cheolla provinces — one wonders if the Uri earthquake will also give the DLP a good, hard shake, too.
Anyway, as Andy Jackson no doubt understands, it’s nice to be able to say you called it, even if you could see the oncoming halogens miles away (I actually expected Uri to be “long gone” by the end of 2006, and I’m still amazed that they’ve held together as long as they have). Andy also points to a Korea Herald piece, noting that perhaps 80% of Uri members will join the new party, and that many of the members want to merge with the Democratic Party, or perhaps “other” parties.
On the positive side, good riddance. On the negative side, Comrade Chung, who makes an utterance of breathtaking stupidity ever time he takes Kim Jong Il’s erm, foot out of his mouth, is back. This also means that either South Korean politics has moved another notch toward Pyongyang, or that it’s more polarized than ever. A third possibility is that the left will face another slaughter in 2007 and render this entire shift mostly meaningless, but I doubt that, for several reasons.
First, Uri’s previous losses have been exaggerated by the mid-term effect, the tendency of ruling party supporters to be less energized about elections than opposition supporters. That’s particularly the case with Uri, whose young voters are less likely to vote, and whose unrealistically radical expections have gone unmet after Uri faced the realities of governing. And while opinion polls have shown a modest shift in attitudes away from Uri’s positions, these shifts have not been as pronounced as electoral results would indicate. Indeed, they mostly seem to reflect a general frustration at Uri’s incompetence and disillusionment by Uri’s own base.
Second, polls results showing GNP candidates with 30-point leads mainly reflect those candidates’ lopsided advantages in name recognition.
Third, the P.P. will rise (hehe) by running against Roh. I’ve also considered the possibility that the split from Roh is largely a ruse for just that purpose.
There is a fourth reason why the P.P. will recover considerable support, and it’s the timeless appeal of nationalism, particularly in Korea (ht). The P.P. leaders, Comrade Chung and (especially) Kim Geun Tae, show no sign of any ethical, political, or financial restraints to stop them from setting new lows in crass appeals to those sentiments, to include anti-Americanism and racial hatred. In 2007, expect the post-Roh Korean left to get meaner and more confident in the purience of such appeals, and that will be even more true in 2008 if it becomes an opposition party. By doing so, the P.P. will survive as a major political force, but not without saddling all of Korea with the consequences of more ugly manifestations of Korea at its worst.
In contrast, no Korean politician of national stature except Kim Moon Soo dares to forthrightly defend the value of an alliance with the United States or the historical and moral responsibilities of standing up for the rights of North Koreans. Thus will the GNP likely win the next election, even as it gradually yields the national debate on the issues at the heart of whether Korea will ever be one and free.
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“And while opinion polls have shown a modest shift in attitudes away from Uri’s positions, these shifts have not been as pronounced as electoral results would indicate. Indeed, they mostly seem to reflect a general frustration at Uri’s incompetence and disillusionment by Uri’s own base.”
My opinion has been for years that what South Korean society likes is a type of split government. They like a National Assembly which will play up nationalism — which means in part bashing the US relationship with Korea — while resting confident that the Blue House – which has most of the power in Korean society —- would do what was best for the nation (meaning — keep a strong US alliance).
It is a have your cake and eat it too phenomenon.
Roh upset that by thinking he had a mandate to actually put the nationalism into policy.
Since then, the voting public has not been sure what to do, and Uri’s losses in the National Assembly are a sign of it.
But, I believe the new Uri can recover votes – like you said – if they somehow make it known that – regardless of what their rhetoric might say from time to time – they will work behind the scenes to keep the status quo in the USFK relationship.
I don’t know if the (new) Uri big shots can do that.
I would bet a ton of money Chung can’t. He is too much a true believer of what most Koreans like to pretend they believe (until put to the test).
Overall, I think the GNP will win the Blue House fairly comfortably and keep the ratio they have in the NA or increase it.
The key factor will be, I believe, that the US will continue to talk about fundamentally altering USFK including more troops cuts as well as not giving up on Yongsan’s relocation or command transfer or the land partnership plan.
For the ultra-nationalism card to work well among average Koreans —
the society needs assurance that enjoying such a card wholeheartedly — will not lead to major damage in Korea’s image abroad or in the US-SK alliance.
That means, they need both the US pess and the Pentagon to ignore their effort, and right now, that is highly unlikely to happen in 2007.
Chung and the new Uri hopefuls can run hog wild in the Korean press and public using nationalism and anti-US rhetoric —
but 2 or 3 articles about that in the New York Times and some coverage by CNN
while shove the bulk of Korean voters into the GNP camp.
I predict if the serious opposition to the GNP camp in the presidential elections pumps out nationalism vs “American-stoogism” message as they did in 2002, we will see the GNP candidate win by MUCH more than the small margin that put Roh over the top.